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Diabetes and Your Pet



Just like humans, pets get diabetes too. In fact, one in 200 cats and one in 500 dogs has Type I diabetes, meaning an inability to produce insulin. Common signs include excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, weakness or fatigue, sudden weight loss, change in hair coat, vision changes in dogs and inappropriate elimination.


Some of the symptoms of diabetes:


What is Diabetes?

Type I Diabetes or Diabetes Mellitus  occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin. Every cell in the body requires glucose for energy so the cell can perform its function. Insulin allows glucose to enter the cell. When there is not enough insulin, the glucose stays in the bloodstream and can't be utilized by the cells that need it.

How do I know if my pet is diabetic?

If your pet is exhibiting any of the symptoms of diabetes, please call to schedule an appointment with a veterinarian. At the appointment, the doctor may ask you questions about diet, water intake, urination, etc. A blood panel should be run to assess organ function and blood sugar level, as well as a urinalysis that may reveal glucose in the urine.

My pet is diabetic, now what?

Your doctor will discuss treatment options with you as each patient needs a specialized treatment plan. Typically, the pet will need insulin injections, dietary changes and glucose monitoring periodically to make sure the insulin is the proper dose.